Spokane, Portland and Seattle Railway scene, early 20th century

The Spokane, Portland and Seattle Railway (SP&S), often dubbed “The Northwest’s Own Railway,” played a pivotal role in shaping the economic and transportation landscape of the Pacific Northwest. Operating from 1905 to 1970, the 375-mile railway line connected Spokane, Washington, with Portland, Oregon, and provided a critical link through the Columbia River Gorge. Known for its scenic route and commercial impact, SP&S became a vital artery for the region, providing both freight and passenger services.

The SP&S, a major BNSF predecessor, was born from a keen visionary’s dream. James J. Hill, the leader behind the Great Northern Railway (GN), and the Northern Pacific Railway (NP) recognized the need for an alternative to a competitor’s route on the southern bank of the Columbia River.

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